国家提出用三年左右的时间,使国有大中型企业基本摆脱困境。今年是最后一年,国有企业的解困目标是摆在各级政府及企业的头等大事。我市国有企业改革现状如何,我们应如何看待国有企业改革和发展的现状及发展前景呢?一、我市国有企业的现状及存在的问题近几年来,我市国有企业通过改制,部分企业已改为股份制和股份合作制企业。1999年,我市国有工业企业为103家,比1998年减少14家,从业人员从1998年的87439人减少到1999年78470人。随着我市企业改革不断深化,国有企业转化为非国有企 The state proposes to use about three years’ time to basically free state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises from their predicament. This year is the last year. The goal of the state-owned enterprises in their struggle is to hold the top priority at all levels of government and enterprises. How should we view the status quo and development prospects of the reform and development of state-owned enterprises? First, the status quo and existing problems of the state-owned enterprises in our city In recent years, some state-owned enterprises in our city passed the restructuring and some of the enterprises To joint-stock and joint-stock cooperative enterprises. In 1999, the number of state-owned industrial enterprises in the city was 103, a decrease of 14 from 1998 and the number of employed workers decreased from 87,439 in 1998 to 78,470 in 1999. With the deepening reform of enterprises in our city, state-owned enterprises have been transformed into non-state-owned enterprises