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慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病)是指病程较长(超过3个月)的非传染性疾病,引起慢性病的危险因素比较复杂,或因职业或环境因素引起,或因遗传、家族或年龄因素,但多数与生活和行为方式有关,因此慢性病又被称为“生活方式病”。慢性病具有病程长、病因复杂、迁延性、无自愈且很难治愈、健康损害和社会危害严重等特点,因此慢性病是全球的一个重要公共卫生问题。我国正步入老龄化社会,
Chronic noncommunicable diseases (hereinafter referred to as chronic diseases) refers to longer duration (more than 3 months) of noncommunicable diseases, the risk factors for chronic diseases are more complicated, or due to occupational or environmental factors, or because of genetic, family or age Factors, but most are related to the way of life and behavior, so chronic disease is also called “lifestyle disease ”. Chronic diseases are characterized by long duration, complicated etiology, persistent, non-self-healing and difficult to cure, health damage and serious social harm. Therefore, chronic diseases are an important public health problem in the world. Our country is entering an aging society,