双簧类管乐器的音准,是个复杂的问题,其中有客观也有主观因素。客观因素有乐器质量及环境因素等,主观因素包括哨片的制作及口形,气息运用和指法等。其中哨片对音准影响甚大。看来,似乎是一种客观因素,但演奏者多用自制哨片,的确也体现了主观意图。探讨音准离不开演奏。一个乐音不是孤立的存在的,而是存在于特定的调式、调性、旋律与和弦之中。本文仅就双簧类管乐器的技术性音准问题加以 The sound level of the double-bowed wind instruments is a complicated issue, of which there are subjective and objective factors. Objective factors include the quality of musical instruments and environmental factors, subjective factors including the production of reed and mouth shape, the use of breath and fingering. The reed has a great impact on the pitch. It seems that seems to be an objective factor, but the use of homemade reed players, indeed reflects the subjective intent. Sounds can not be separated from playing performance. A musical sound does not exist in isolation, but exists in a specific style, tone, melody and chord. This article only deals with the technical issue of the sound quality of double-coil wind instruments