斯大林同志在其关於语言学问题的天才著作中说明社会现象繁複的多样性後着重指出:社会现象,除了某些共同的特徵之外,“还有着自己专门的特点,这些专门的特点使社会现象互相区别,而且这些专门特点对於科学最为重要”(斯大林:“马克思主义与语言学问题”,解放社版,第40页)。斯大林同志所给予的方法论上的指示,帮助苏联哲学家揭示出了社会现象——科学就是社会现象之一——的专门特点。 In his gifted writings on linguistic issues, Comrade Stalin made clear the complex diversity of social phenomena and emphasized that social phenomena, besides some common characteristics, “have their own special characteristics that make social phenomena Differ from one another and that these special characteristics are of the utmost importance to science ”(Stalin,“ Problems of Marxism and Linguistics ”, Liberation Press, p. 40). The methodological instructions given by Comrade Stalin helped the Soviet philosophers reveal the special features of social phenomena, that science is one of social phenomena.