论文部分内容阅读
19世纪末20世纪初的俄国整体上仍是一个前资本主义的国家。这样的国家面临的长期历史任务应该是大力发展资本主义。列宁在登上社会政治舞台之初曾承认这一点。然而由于受到俄国强大反资本主义传统的影响,他很快又走上了急于在俄国消灭资本主义的道路,其提出的一些重要理论观点,比如资产阶级革命不能由资产阶级而只能由无产阶级来领导、民主革命须与社会主义革命联结起来、主张暴力革命而反对改良、俄国民主革命与西方社会主义革命互相促动等等,都明显地体现出这样一种思想倾向。
Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was still a pre-capitalist country as a whole. The long-term historical task facing such a country should be to vigorously develop capitalism. Lenin acknowledged this at the beginning of his social and political stage. However, influenced by the Russian tradition of strong anti-capitalism, he soon embarked on a path eager to eliminate capitalism in Russia. Some of his important theoretical arguments, such as the bourgeois revolution, can not be made by the bourgeoisie but by the proletariat To lead the democratic revolution must be linked with the socialist revolution, advocated violent revolution and oppose reform, the Russian democratic revolution and the western socialist revolution each other motivations, etc., are clearly reflected in such a tendency.