一、引言 卫生总费用是卫生人员或卫生机构在一定时间内为了提供卫生服务而消耗的经济资源。这些经济资源只有在卫生服务中有效使用时,才能满足人民的保健需要。因此,我们研究卫生费用不能仅从消费的角度来考虑,还应从生产角度即供给角度来考虑。从生产角度来看卫生费用,它表现为卫生人员和卫生机构对于劳动力再生产所作出的贡献,它是人力投资的组成部分。 I. INTRODUCTION The total health expenditure is the economic resources consumed by health personnel or health agencies to provide health services within a certain period of time. These economic resources can only meet people’s health needs when they are used effectively in health services. Therefore, we should not consider the cost of health only from the perspective of consumption, but also from the perspective of production from the perspective of supply. From the point of view of production, the cost of health is expressed as the contribution made by health personnel and health institutions to the reproduction of labor. It is an integral part of human investment.