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目的:调查我院住院患者麻醉药品的使用情况及发展趋势,为临床合理使用麻醉药品提供参考。方法:对2011~2013年我院住院患者使用的麻醉药品的品种、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)等进行统计分析。结果:我院住院药房麻醉药品销售金额逐年增长,DDDs居前4位的是枸橼酸芬太尼注射液、硫酸吗啡缓释片、盐酸羟考酮缓释片、枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射液,各种麻醉药品的药物利用指数(DUI)均<1.0。结论:我院所使用的麻醉药品的品种较齐全,麻醉药品的选用及其使用药物情况的经济性较为合理,管理基本规范,临床医生的重视程度较高。
Objective: To investigate the use and development trend of narcotic drugs in hospitalized patients in our hospital and provide reference for the rational use of narcotic drugs in clinic. Methods: The types, sales amount, frequency of medication (DDDs) and DDC of narcotic drugs used in inpatients in our hospital from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed statistically. Results: The sales volume of narcotic drugs in our hospital increased year by year. The top 4 DDDs were fentanyl citrate injection, morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets, oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets, sufentanil citrate Injections, drug use index (DUI) for all narcotic drugs were <1.0. Conclusion: The varieties of narcotic drugs used in our hospital are relatively complete. The economic conditions of the selection of narcotic drugs and their use of drugs are more reasonable and the basic norms of management are managed. The degree of attention paid by clinicians is relatively high.