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构建社会主义和谐社会,必须正确处理公平和效率的关系。就二者的关系而言,经济学从微观视角主张公平服从效率,哲学从宏观视角主张效率从属于公平,公共政策从中观视角把两者统一起来。发展是公平和效率统一的前提。公平和效率的统一是历史发展的过程。在我国社会发展的现阶段,公平和效率的矛盾还很突出。公共政策的有效干预和公共政策体系的协调运作,能够形成公平和效率动态平衡的内在机制。实现公平和效率的动态平衡,有利于社会在发展中保持稳定,在稳定中寻求高速发展。
To build a harmonious socialist society, we must correctly handle the relationship between fairness and efficiency. As far as the relationship between the two is concerned, economics advocates fairness and obeying efficiency from a micro perspective. Philosophy insists that efficiency should be fair from a macro perspective and public policy unifies the two from a medium-perspective perspective. Development is the prerequisite for the unification of fairness and efficiency. The unification of fairness and efficiency is the process of historical development. At the present stage of social development in our country, the conflict between fairness and efficiency is still outstanding. The effective intervention of public policies and the coordinated operation of the public policy system can form the internal mechanism of dynamic equilibrium of fairness and efficiency. Achieving a dynamic balance of fairness and efficiency will help society to maintain its stability in development and seek rapid development in stability.