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监察体制改革,既是加强反腐败机构建设,又是国家机关权力分解的体现。党中央把深化国家监察体制改革作为事关全局的重大政治体制改革。习近平总书记在十八届中央纪委六次全会上指出,“要完善监督制度,做好监督体系顶层设计,既加强党的自我监督,又加强对国家机器的监督”。中央政治局、中央政治局常务委员会和中央全面深化改革领导小组6次专题研究,审议通过《关于在北京市、山西省、浙江省开展国家监察体制改革试点方案》,决定整合反腐败力量,设立国家监察委员会,实现对所有行使公权力的公职人员监察全覆盖;党的
To supervise the reform of the system is not only an effort to strengthen the building of an anti-corruption institution, but also an example of the power decomposition of state organs. The Party Central Committee takes the deepening of the reform of the state oversight system as a major political structural reform that is related to the overall situation. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Sixteenth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that “we must perfect the supervisory system and do a top-level design of the supervisory system to both strengthen the self-supervision of the party and strengthen the supervision over state machines.” The Central Political Bureau, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and the leading group for comprehensively deepening the reform of the Central Government conducted six special studies and deliberated and passed the Pilot Scheme on Carrying Out the National Supervision System Reform in Beijing, Shanxi and Zhejiang Provinces, deciding to consolidate the anti-corruption forces and establish National Monitoring Commission to achieve full coverage of all public officials exercising public authority; party