世界上有关医疗保健的模式是多种多样的,但西欧国家都采用了相类似的医疗保健制度即社会保障体系下的医疗保健体制。这除了与他们经济发展水平接近,文化相互影响渗透比较大等因素有关外,也同医疗保健资金的筹措和服务的提供变得越来越需要有组织性不无关系。当然,任何一种模式都离不开各自国家历史因素和固有特性的影响,所以,任何两国的情况都不会完全相同。一、医疗保健提供者自70年代以来,西欧国家的医疗卫生队伍有了很大发展,而且这种发展是以稳定的速度增长,尤其是专科医生的人数超出了实际需要,已至出现了医生失业现象。一些国家不得不采取限制医学院校招收医,学生人数的措施。瑞士、瑞典等国的专科医生已经明显多于普科医生。而美国普科医生只占全部开业医生 The model of healthcare in the world is diverse, but Western European countries have adopted a similar health care system, the health care system under the social security system. Apart from the fact that they are closely related to the level of economic development and the relatively large influx of cultural influence, they are also more and more in need of organizedness, as well as the financing of health care funds and the provision of services. Of course, any model cannot be separated from the historical factors and inherent characteristics of the respective countries. Therefore, the situation in any two countries will not be exactly the same. I. Health care providers Since the 1970s, the medical and health teams in Western European countries have made great progress, and this growth has been growing at a steady rate. In particular, the number of specialists surpassed the actual needs, and doctors have appeared. Unemployment. Some countries have had to adopt measures to restrict the number of medical schools and students enrolled in medical schools. Switzerland, Sweden and other countries have significantly more specialists than general practitioners. The U.S. general practitioners only account for the total number of practicing doctors