人类发展指数(HDI)是对人类发展成就的总括衡量,较GDP更能全面地反映一个国家的发展成就。政府支出作为国家重要的宏观调控工具对一国的人类发展负有不可推卸的责任。在新的情况下,政府支出应为促进我国人类社会全面发展服务,应根据各地的实际,不断加大对教育、医疗保健、公共卫生安全的投入,调整投入结构,改善财政资金的使用效率。 The Human Development Index (HDI) is a collective measure of the achievements of human development and can more fully reflect the development achievements of a country than GDP. As a national macro-control tool, government expenditure has an unshirkable responsibility for the development of a country’s human beings. In the new situation, the government expenditure should be to promote the comprehensive development of human services in our country. Based on the actual conditions in all parts of the country, we should continuously increase investment in education, health care and public health and safety, adjust the input structure and improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds.