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张闻天在苏联于 2 0世纪 2 0年代末写作的《哲学战线上的当前分歧和马克思主义方法论的任务》这篇哲学论文中 ,对否定马克思主义哲学的机械论者进行了批驳 ,从而捍卫了马克思主义哲学 :(1)批判机械论“取消哲学”的错误观点 ,肯定了哲学有自己的研究对象 ,捍卫了马克思主义哲学的存在权利 ;(2 )区分了马克思主义辩证法和机械论辩证法 ,阐述了辩证法的实质 ,在此基础上论述了辩证法和逻辑的一致性 ;(3)批判了机械论者的“还原”论基础 ,批驳了哲学虚无主义 ;(4 )从哲学党性原则的高度 ,指出了当时哲学战线的实质和斗争的复杂性以及辩证唯物主义者所面临的任务。这篇论文鲜明地坚持哲学党性原则 ,坚持列宁哲学思想 ,坚持理论和实践的结合 ,坚持唯物论和辩证法的思想光辉。历史地评价这篇论文和张闻天同志的哲学思想 ,肯定它在中国马克思主义哲学传播史上的历史地位是完全必要的 ,也是同当时理论战线的实际状况相符合的。这对于我们在跨世纪的今天坚持、捍卫和发展马克思主义 ,刻苦地钻研理论 ,勇敢地实践理论 ,反复地思考理论 ,坚定地推进理论 ,有着特别的启示和激励意义
In the philosophical essay “The Current Dispute on the Philosophical Front and the Task of Marxist Methodology” written by the Soviet Union in the late 20s of the 20th century, Zhang Wentian defended Marxism by rejecting the mechanistic view of Marxist philosophy (2) Distinguish the Marxist dialectics and mechanistic dialectics, elaborating on the difference between the Marxist dialectics and the dialectics of mechanics (3) Criticism of the basis of “reductionism” by mechanists and refuting philosophical nihilism; (4) From the perspective of the principle of the party spirit of philosophy, we point out that The complexity of the essence and struggle of the philosophical front at that time and the tasks facing dialectical materialists. This essay clearly upholds the principle of the party spirit of philosophy, upholds Lenin’s philosophical thinking, adheres to the combination of theory and practice, and upholds the glorious ideology of materialism and dialectics. It is absolutely necessary to appraise this paper and Comrade Zhang Wentian’s philosophical thought historically and to affirm its historical status in the history of the spread of Marxist philosophy in China and also to coincide with the actual situation of the theoretical front of the time. This has particular enlightenment and motivational significance for us to uphold and defend and develop Marxism at a cross-century, to study hard at theories, to bravely practice theories, to think repeatedly about theories and to advancing theories firmly