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本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,分析TUE的使用规则与存在的问题,探寻中国如何在现行TUE规则下保障运动员公平竞赛与合法治疗权利的同时,保障公众知情权,积极参与TUE规则改革,提出中国方案,增强发展中国家话语权,与国际社会一起推进世界反兴奋剂事业的发展。俄罗斯黑客组织奇幻熊Fancy Bears入侵世界反兴奋剂机构的服务器,曝光了一系列英、美等国运动员利用TUE规则取得使用禁药治疗权利的名单及相关信息。这一事件引发了社会各界关于现行TUE规则是否因过度保护运动员隐私权,从而侵害公众的知情权,进而导致其有悖于竞赛公平、公正原则的讨论。
This paper analyzes the rules of using TUE and its existing problems by using the methods of documentation and logic analysis, and explores how to protect the rights of the public to participate in fair competition and legal treatment under the current TUE rules. At the same time, it can actively participate in TUE Reform the rules, propose a China plan, enhance the voice of developing countries and work with the international community to promote the development of the world anti-doping cause. Russian hacker organization fantasy bear Fancy Bears invasion of the World Anti-Doping Agency server, exposure of a series of British and American athletes use the TUE rules to obtain the list of banned drug treatment rights and related information. This event triggered discussions in the community about whether the existing TUE rules are due to excessive protection of athletes’ rights of privacy, thus infringing the public’s right to information and thereby causing it to run counter to the principle of fairness and fairness in the competition.