改革是不是精神文明建设的动力呢?邓小平同志在党的全国代表会议讲话中做了这样的阐述“改革促进了生产力的发展,引起了经济生活、社会生活、工作方式和精神状态的一系列的深刻变化。”这里,科学地揭示了改革同精神文明建设的关系。经济基础决定上层建筑,这是历史唯物论的一条基本原理。随着经济体制改革的不断发展,一个新型社会主义经济体制将逐步建立。与此相适应,作为上层建筑的思想道德、科学文化不能不发生积极的变化。 Deng Xiaoping made the following statement in the speech of the party's national representative conference: “The reform promoted the development of the productive forces and caused a series of economic, social, working and mental states Profound changes. ”Here, the relationship between reform and spiritual civilization is scientifically revealed. The economic foundation determines the superstructure, which is a basic principle of historical materialism. With the constant development of economic restructuring, a new type of socialist economic system will be gradually established. In line with this, as the ideology and morality of the superstructure, science and culture can not but undergo positive changes.