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目的:分析康复护理管理在伴有躯体疾病的精神分裂症院内患者中的应用价值。方法:将90例伴躯体疾病的住院精神分裂症患者按护理方法分为观察组(康复护理管理)和对照组(常规护理),使用记录干预前后NOSIE-30各维度分值,评估护理效果,记录并发症、跌倒及坠床率。结果:与对照组比较,观察组NOSIE-30中部分维度分值及总消极因素、总积极因素分值明显改善,与对照组差异明显;护理有效率(80.00%)更高,并发症发生率(4.44%)、跌倒及坠床率(8.88%)更低(P<0.05)。结论:康复理管理有利于改善伴躯体疾病精神分裂症患者精神状态,提高社会能力,减少并发症及护理意外,有利于康复。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the value of rehabilitation nursing management in inpatients with schizophrenia with somatic diseases. Methods: 90 inpatients with somatic disease were divided into observation group (rehabilitation nursing management) and control group (conventional nursing) according to the nursing method. The scores of each dimension of NOSIE-30 before and after intervention were recorded to evaluate the nursing effect, Complications, falls and bed fall rates were recorded. Results: Compared with the control group, the scores of partial dimensions and total negative factors in NOSIE-30 in the observation group were significantly improved, the scores of the total positive factors were significantly different from those in the control group. The nursing effective rate (80.00%) was higher and the complication rate (4.44%), falling and bed fall rates (8.88%) lower (P <0.05). Conclusion: Rehabilitation management is beneficial to improve the mental state of patients with schizophrenia with somatic diseases, improve social ability, reduce complications and nursing accidents, which is good for rehabilitation.