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目的了解主要慢性病在朝阳区不同人群中的流行特征,为保护人民身体健康提供依据。方法于2011年11-12月采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法抽取18～79岁常住居民7010人,对主要慢性病进行问卷调查、体格测量和实验室检查。结果朝阳区常住居民高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖患病率分别为37.8%、10.7%、47.6%、37.3%、17.9%、58.0%(标化率分别为28.7%、7.7%、44.3%、34.0%、16.3%和51.7%),各种慢性病的患病率随着年龄的增长而升高,男性均明显高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论朝阳区成人主要慢性病的患病率仍较高,需要各有关部门加强重视程度,切实提高居民的健康水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of major chronic diseases in different populations in Chaoyang District and provide the basis for protecting people’s health. Methods From November to December 2011, 7010 permanent residents aged 18-79 years were recruited by stratified stratified random sampling method, and questionnaires, physical measurements and laboratory tests were performed on the major chronic diseases. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight, obesity and central obesity among residents in Chaoyang District were 37.8%, 10.7%, 47.6%, 37.3%, 17.9% and 58.0% respectively (standardized rates were 28.7% , 7.7%, 44.3%, 34.0%, 16.3% and 51.7%, respectively). The prevalence of various chronic diseases increased with age, and were significantly higher in males than in females ). Conclusions The prevalence of major chronic diseases in adults in Chaoyang District is still high, and all relevant departments are required to pay more attention to improve the residents’ health.