“文骂”是骂詈语中的一个类型,它的特点是饱含骂意,却用语文雅,《红楼梦》中“文骂”交际双方的关系处于非对立的状态,内容一般由言外之意构成。构成“文骂”的言外之意是借助一语双关、比喻、反语等辞格实现的,受话人的转移也是构成“文骂”的重要方式之一。探讨“文骂”的用例有助于弱化人际冲突,建立和谐的语言交际环境。 “Curse ” is a type of curse language, which is characterized by full of curse, but elegant language, “Dream of Red Mansions” “curse ” communication between the two sides in a state of non-opposition, the content generally Implied meaning constitutes. The implication of “verbal abuse” is achieved through the use of the pun, metaphor, irony and other rhetoric. The transfer of the receiver is also one of the important ways to form a “curse”. Use cases that explore “verbal abuse ” help to weaken interpersonal conflicts and establish a harmonious language communication environment.