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无论是在发达国家还是发展中国家,集群往往表现为信任过度或信任缺失。只有达到与集群发展阶段相适应的最佳信任,信任才能够为产业集群带来竞争优势。本文从产业集群理论和信任理论入手,将信任水平分为低级信任、中级信任和高级信任,并且从集群企业间互相依赖的角度提出产业集群内企业间最佳信任动态演化机制及相应命题。本文认为,当信任水平与依赖程度相互匹配的时候,集群内企业之间将达到最佳信任。最佳信任将随集群成长阶段的不同而发生动态演化。
Whether in developed or developing countries, clusters often show excessive trust or lack of trust. Only by achieving the best trust suited to the development stage of the cluster can trust be able to bring a competitive advantage to the industrial cluster. This article begins with industrial cluster theory and trust theory, and divides the trust level into low-level trust, middle-level trust and high-level trust, and proposes the dynamic evolution mechanism and corresponding propositions of the best trust among enterprises in the industrial cluster from the perspective of interdependence among the cluster enterprises. This article believes that when the level of trust and the degree of dependency match each other, the best trust among the enterprises in the cluster will be achieved. The best trust will evolve dynamically as the cluster grows.