课本第119页小字叙述中这样写道:“资本主义具有开放和扩张的本性,它要求以全世界为它的活动舞台,如果不掠夺世界其他地区,资本主义便无法发展。”这里就产生了一个问题:资本主义不对外扩张能否发展?要说明这个问题,我认为必须弄清楚三点:1开放性和扩张性是商品经济的属性而非? In the small-character narrative on page 119 of the textbook, it states: “Capitalism has the nature of openness and expansion. It requires the world to be its stage of activity. Capitalism cannot develop without looting the rest of the world.” One question: Can capitalism not be able to develop its external expansion? To illustrate this issue, I think three points must be made clear: 1) Is openness and expansion an attribute of the commodity economy and not?