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一、美国对朝鲜和台湾的政策有一个变化过程。从1948年到朝鲜战争爆发前这一段时间,由于“欧洲第一”的一贯对外政策和兵力、财力等方面的限制,美国决策者们不主张出兵保护台湾和在朝鲜布防过多军队。关于台湾问题。有代表性的政策文件之一是1949年12月23日美国国务院的对台政策宣传指示。指示中说,国民党的失败是由于自身的腐败无能。美国因战略利益和力量所限,不能出兵保护台湾。在这种情况下,台湾的“陷落”是不可避免的(当时美国决策机构估计1950年底以前台湾即将“陷落”)。该指示要有关方面对此作好精神上的准备,不要对台湾承担过多的义务。这一指示得到美国总统杜鲁门的赞同。
First, the U.S. policy toward North Korea and Taiwan has a process of change. From 1948 to the period prior to the Korean War, the U.S. policymakers did not advocate the deployment of troops to protect Taiwan and deploy too many armies in North Korea due to the “European first” constant foreign policy and restrictions on military and financial resources. On the Taiwan issue. One of the representative policy documents is the U.S. State Department’s directive on Taiwan policy on December 23, 1949. The instructions said that the Kuomintang’s failure was due to its own corruption and incompetence. Because of its strategic interests and forces, the United States can not send troops to protect Taiwan. Under such circumstances, Taiwan’s “fall” is inevitable (when the U.S. decision-making body estimated that Taiwan would soon “fall” before the end of 1950). The directive requires the relevant parties to be mentally prepared for this and should not bear too many obligations on Taiwan. This directive was endorsed by U.S. President Truman.