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手语诗歌是指聋人用高度精炼的手语创造的视觉性文学性作品。从历史起源来看,手语诗歌缘起于口语教育和手语教育之争;从形式来看,手语诗歌一般没有标题,也较少配有音乐;从内容来看,聋人的感觉经验、社会地位以及双语经验是手语诗歌的三大主题;从修辞方式来看,手语诗歌广泛利用重复、对称性以及词语新用等方式增强艺术效果。未来的研究应当加强不同学科之间的交流融合,还应注重研究成果的反哺效应,实现研究的多样性和统一性有机结合。
Sign language poetry refers to the visual literary works created by deaf people in highly refined sign language. From a historical point of view, the origin of sign language poetry originated from the dispute between spoken language education and sign language education. From the perspective of form, sign language poetry generally has no title and is less equipped with music. From the perspective of content, the deaf experience, social status, Bilingual experience is the three major themes of sign language poetry; from a rhetorical point of view, sign language poetry makes extensive use of repetition, symmetry and new words to enhance the artistic effect. Future research should strengthen the exchange and integration of different disciplines, but also pay attention to the feedback effect of research results to achieve the combination of diversity and unity of research.