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美国总统最近已向国会提出了他的政府的1995年预算。在总的预见数趋于削减的情况下,科学技术的预算却略呈增长之势,这表明克林顿以加强科技发展来促进经济增长的决心。 1995年预算并报告中提出的研究开发总费用为730亿美元,比1994年大约增加了20亿美元。其中47％将用于民用研究开发,这与今年相同。 预算提出对政府的民用机构的基础研究资助将增加2％,对应用与开发研究的资助将增加5％。对大学的研究资助将增加4.37亿美元,使其总额达到120亿美元。但一增长大概还不能抵销研究费用的通货膨胀。 各联邦机构获得的研究开发费用是不均等的,其
The U.S. president recently submitted to Congress his 1995 budget for his government. With a slight reduction in the total number of forecasts, the budget for science and technology has shown a slight increase. This shows Clinton's determination to enhance economic and technological development through science and technology. The 1995 research and development budget proposed in the report totaled 73 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of about 2 billion U.S. dollars over 1994. 47% of which will be used for civilian research and development, the same as this year. The budget proposes a 2% increase in basic research funding for government civilian agencies and a 5% increase in funding for application and development research. Research funding for universities will increase by 437 million U.S. dollars to reach 12 billion U.S. dollars. But a rise probably still can not offset research costs of inflation. The federal agencies receive research and development costs that are unequal