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在新时期文学二十年历程中,先锋小说人以特征鲜明的文学思潮与创作倾向,在形式追求与探索的路上,比其它思潮与流派都走得更远。它在小说观念的拓展、小说叙事方式的更新、小说语言的实验和小说风格的多样化方面显示了其先锋的姿态与创作的实绩。然而,作为一个小说流派,一股文学思潮,先锋文学为什么能够如此大张旗鼓的开始,又如退潮般迅速地调转方向,我想这主要有三个方面的原因:与读者的脱节、作者创作的枯竭、对社会的负面影响。
In the course of twenty years of literature in the new period, avant-garde novels go further than other trends of thought and genre on the way of pursuit and exploration of form with distinctive characteristics of literary trends and creative trends. It shows its vanguard attitude and creative performance in the aspects of the expansion of the concept of novels, the updating of narrative ways, the experiment of novel language and the diversification of novel style. However, as a genre of novels, why a literary trend of thought and avant-garde literature can be started with such a big boost and quickly turn around in the same direction as the ebb tide? I think there are mainly three reasons for this: the disconnection from the reader, the depletion of the author’s creation, Negative impact on society.