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就地正法的产生是清代后期法律制度重大变化。以往学者对于就地正法与清前期的恭请王命即行正法制度的关系认识不甚深入,对于就地正法之制的研究也主要集中在于中央和地方权力关系的变迁。对此,应当坚持新历史法学的研究路径,从就地正法的产生、就地正法的实际操作、关于就地正法的争论、就地正法在晚清无法取消的原因等方面对其合法性进行解读,从而解释法律、资源与时空建构的复杂关系。
The emergence of local law is a major change in the legal system in the late Qing Dynasty. In the past, scholars did not get a thorough understanding of the relationship between the local Fa and the imperial court’s request for the rectification of the Fa-rectification system in the early Qing Dynasty. The study of the system of local Fa-rectification was also mainly focused on the changes in the power relations between the central and local authorities. In this regard, we should uphold the research path of new historical jurisprudence and consider its legitimacy in terms of the establishment of the Justices of the Fa, the practical operation of the local Fa rectification Act, the debate on the local Fa rectification, and the reasons why the Fa rectified Fa rectification can not be canceled in the late Qing Dynasty Interpretation, to explain the complex relationship between law, resources and the construction of space-time.