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以我国2000年~2015年煤炭价格为研究对象,分析了经济下行压力、煤炭进口量与进口价格以及产能过剩等因素对我国国内煤炭价格的影响。研究发现,煤炭进口价格是影响国内煤炭价格的最显著性因素,煤炭进口、经济下行压力都对国内煤炭价格有一定的影响。要求我国政府加强对煤炭行业的宏观调控,煤炭企业有效配置资源、制定正确经营战略、规避市场风险,缓解经济下行压力下进口激增、产能过剩对我国煤炭价格的冲击。
Taking China’s coal price from 2000 to 2015 as the research object, the author analyzes the influence of the economic downward pressure, the coal import volume, the import price and the overcapacity on China’s domestic coal price. The study found that the import price of coal is the most significant factor affecting the domestic coal price. Coal import and the downward pressure on the economy all have certain impacts on the domestic coal price. The government of our country is required to strengthen the macro regulation and control over the coal industry. Coal enterprises allocate resources effectively, formulate correct business strategies, avoid market risks and ease the impact of the surge in import and overcapacity on China’s coal prices under the downward pressure of the economy.