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从2005年起,新疆在逐步实施农业税改革的基础上正式实施取消全部农业税、牧业税和除烟叶外的农业特产税政策,这项政策的实施对减轻农民负担,提高农业竞争力等具有重要意义。但由于农业税在新疆财政中的比重较大,取消农业税将使基层政权财力不足问题更加突出。本文客观地分析了新疆财政状况,认为解决新疆财政面临的困难应寻求更多的中央转移支付,完善转移支付制度,提高新疆财政的自我造血能力。
Since 2005, on the basis of the gradual implementation of the agricultural tax reform, Xinjiang formally implemented the policy of canceling all agricultural taxes, animal husbandry taxes and the special agricultural products tax except tobacco leaves. The implementation of this policy is important to reduce the burden on peasants and increase the competitiveness of agriculture significance. However, due to the large proportion of agricultural tax in Xinjiang’s finance, the abolition of agricultural tax will make the problem of insufficient financial power of the grass-roots government even more prominent. This article objectively analyzes the state of Xinjiang’s finance and believes that to solve the difficulties facing Xinjiang’s financial sector, more central government transfer payments should be sought, the transfer payment system should be improved and Xinjiang’s financial self-hematopoiesis ability should be improved.