自主学习是指学生独立地自发地按自己的计划、目的、速度去获取知识,培养能力的一种活动。它是一个人一生中获取知识的主要途径之一,也是人“一生中最好的学习方法”(钱三强语)。古今中外许多名人伟人都是靠自主学习成才的。因而教给学生这些方法,就是给学生以“点金”之术、“猎渔”之法。 Autonomous learning refers to students independently and spontaneously according to their own plan, purpose, speed to acquire knowledge and develop ability of an activity. It is one of the main ways of acquiring knowledge in one’s life and also one of the “best learning methods in life” (Qian Sanjiao). Many great celebrities at all times and in all countries have learned by themselves. Thus teaching these methods to students, is to give students “gold ” technique, “fishing ” method.