目的:介绍间接血凝试验在我国鼠疫监测中的应用和研究进展。方法:查阅近年国内相关文献。结果:间接血凝试验仍是国内外一致公认鼠疫追溯诊断的有效方法,也是我国应用最为广泛的一种血清学诊断方法,但是它还存在一些待于解决的问题。结论:该方法仍需继续改进,应在鼠疫监测中与其他血清学诊断方法联合使用,并结合病原学和流行病学结果作出最后的结论。 Objective: To introduce the application and research progress of indirect hemagglutination test in plague surveillance in our country. Methods: Access to domestic literature in recent years. Results: Indirect hemagglutination test is still an effective retrospective diagnosis of plague at home and abroad, and is also a serological diagnostic method widely used in China, but it still has some problems to be solved. Conclusion: This method still needs to be further improved. It should be used in combination with other serological diagnostic methods in the plague surveillance, and the final conclusions should be made based on the etiological and epidemiological results.