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心理学上讲,注意是心理活动或意识活动对一定对象的指向和集中。教学过程中每时每刻都离不开注意的集中、转移和分配。教师只有促使学生主动、自觉地将注意集中到教学内容上去,形成有意注意,才能保证教学过程的顺利进行,才能保证教学任务的充分完成。集中学生学习的有意注意,是教育教学的基本方法,可以使教学事半功倍。本文论述了中学历史教学中有意注意的作用及保持有意注意的条件,对在中学历史教学中如何培养学生的有意注意进行了分析研究。
In psychology, attention is the direction and concentration of a certain object by a mental activity or a conscious activity. Teaching process can not be separated from the focus of attention at every moment, transfer and distribution. Only by prompting students to actively and consciously focus their attention on the contents of the teaching to form the intention to pay attention, in order to ensure the smooth progress of the teaching process in order to ensure the full completion of teaching tasks. Focusing on students’ intention to pay attention is the basic method of education and teaching, which can make teaching more efficiently. This paper discusses the intentional attention and the conditions for keeping the intentional attention in the history teaching of middle school, and analyzes and studies how to cultivate the students’ intentional attention in the history teaching of middle school.