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本文总结了1985年以来国内外关于社会资本对创业影响的主要文献,探讨了社会资本对我国民营企业创业机会获取与利用、创业融资渠道选择等方面的影响。本文认为,社会资本不仅有利于提高民营企业创业者发现创业机会的能力,而且有助于民营企业创业者评估与利用创业机会。社会资本决定了民营企业创业者更倾向于透过亲朋网络进行创业融资。不论民营企业创业者利用何种渠道进行创业融资,其个人社会关系网络都有助于缩短融资时间。
This article summarizes the main literature on the impact of social capital on entrepreneurial ventures at home and abroad since 1985, and discusses the impact of social capital on the acquisition and use of entrepreneurial opportunities in Chinese private enterprises and the selection of venture financing channels. This article argues that social capital not only helps improve the ability of private entrepreneurs to discover entrepreneurial opportunities, but also helps private entrepreneurs evaluate and use entrepreneurial opportunities. Social capital has determined that entrepreneurs in private companies are more likely to use their friends and family networks for venture financing. Regardless of the channels through which private entrepreneurs use their own venture capital, their personal social network helps to shorten financing time.