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2012年,国内大中型钢铁企业实现利润15.81亿元,同比下降98.22%。全年累计亏损企业23户,同比增加15户,亏损面达28.75%,亏损企业亏损额289.24亿元,同比增长7.39倍。不过,从2012年四季度出现的钢价上升一度让钢铁行业十分振奋,但好景不长,向上猛冲的进口矿价榨干了企业利润,国内钢铁行业也只能继续在微利中挣扎。在目前环境下,钢铁企业采取各种措施来降低成本,来渡过目前“寒冬”。本文拟通过对各种成本方法在钢铁企业应用,为公司在做经营决策时提供参考。
In 2012, domestic large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises realized a profit of 1.581 billion yuan, down 98.22% from a year earlier. Year-on-year total loss of 23 enterprises, an increase of 15 households, a loss of 28.75%, loss-making corporate losses of 28.924 billion yuan, an increase of 7.39 times. However, the steely rise of steel prices in the fourth quarter of 2012 once boosted the steel industry. However, the long-term bullish import mining price squeezed corporate profits and the domestic steel industry could only continue to struggle in the meager profit. In the current environment, the steel companies to take various measures to reduce costs, to spend the current “winter”. This article intends to use various cost methods in steel enterprises, providing references for companies in making business decisions.