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近几年来,我们莱阳市立足于整体搞活经济,积极引导乡镇企业进城,优化区域生产力配置,取得了明显成效。自1995年以来,先后有160多个乡镇企业和个体私营企业由乡村迁往城区,10万农民进城务工;城市中心区企业数量占全市企业总数的50%以上;城市建成区面积、城区人口分别由1995年的12平方公里和13万人,扩大到目前的18平方公里、24万人,城市化水平以每年3个百分点递增,达到40%。一、乡镇企业向城镇集中是推进城市化的强大动力改革开放以来,莱阳涌现出了龙大、吉龙、鲁花等一批在全省甚至全国较有知名度的乡镇企业集团。然而长期以来乡镇企业布局分散,60%设在村一级,30%设在乡镇,只有10%在城区。这不仅带来了土地浪费、生产规模小等问题,也难以形成集聚效益。同时,我们也看到市区的不少企业因机制、管理等原因陷入停产、半停产的现状,但这些企业有地理位置、资产等方面的优势。首先,引导乡镇企业进城,可以同
In recent years, Laiyang City has established itself as an integral whole to invigorate the economy, actively guided township and village enterprises to enter the city, optimized the allocation of regional productivity, and achieved remarkable results. Since 1995, there have been more than 160 township and village enterprises and individual private enterprises moved from rural areas to urban areas, and 100,000 farmers have been employed in cities; the number of enterprises in urban centers has accounted for more than 50% of the total number of enterprises in the city; urban built-up area and urban population From 12 square kilometers and 130,000 people respectively in 1995 to 18 square kilometers and 240,000 people respectively, the level of urbanization has increased by 3 percentage points each year, reaching 40%. I. Township enterprises’ concentration in cities and towns is a powerful driving force for urbanization Since the reform and opening up, Laiyang has emerged a group of township enterprises that are well-known in the province, and even in the country, such as Longda, Jilong, and Luhua. However, for a long time, the layout of township and village enterprises has been decentralized, with 60% at the village level, 30% at townships, and only 10% in urban areas. This not only brings problems such as waste of land, small scale of production, but also difficulty in forming agglomeration benefits. At the same time, we also noticed that many enterprises in the urban areas have been suspended or semi-discontinued due to mechanisms, management, etc. However, these enterprises have advantages in terms of geographical location and assets. First of all, to guide township enterprises into the city can be the same