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爱国主义情感凝结着一个国家的国民对其历史文化、国家成就、国家象征等方面的心理积淀。爱国主义背后的激情和怨恨,既有历史文化的根源,又有现实的作用。在中国走向民族复兴的背景下,对于爱国主义背后的激情和怨恨,我们需要从理性、教育、体制,以及国家发展、国际理解等方面来认识和化解。在这个过程中,应当认清真正的国家利益,并随着国家发展,树立理性、成熟、负责的价值取向。
Patriotic sentiments condense the psychological accumulation of the people of a country in its history and culture, its achievements in the country, and its symbols. The passion and resentment behind patriotism have both historical and cultural roots as well as realistic effects. Against the background of China’s rejuvenation of the nation, we need to recognize and resolve the passion and resentment behind patriotism in terms of reason, education, system, as well as national development and international understanding. In this process, we should recognize the true national interests and, with the development of the country, establish a rational, mature and responsible value orientation.