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近年來由于高度强化的动力机械,如喷气引擎,火箭技術和原子能鍋爐等迅速的發展,汽化冷即作为一种有效的冷却方法得到广泛而深入的研究。另一方面,由于蒸發、蒸餾等操作在化学工业和石油加工部門的广泛应用,沸騰給热的机理和計算也一直吸引着学者們的注意。因此,近20年动力、机械、冶金、化工、石油加工,食品工業等各工业部門的科学工作者和工程技術人员对沸騰给热進行了大量实驗研究和理論工作。关于这些在文献中已有全面綜述。但值得指出的是:对沸騰给热的实验和理論
In recent years, due to the rapid development of highly enhanced power machinery, such as jet engine, rocket technology and atomic boilers, vaporized cold is widely and in-depth studied as an effective cooling method. On the other hand, due to the widespread application of evaporation and distillation in the chemical industry and petroleum processing sector, the mechanism of boiling-to-heat and calculation have drawn the attention of scholars. Therefore, in the past 20 years, scientists, engineers and technicians in various industries such as power, machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum processing and food industry carried out a great deal of experimental research and theoretical work on boiling heat. There is a comprehensive review of these in the literature. But it is worth noting that the experiment and theory of boiling heat