中国现代长篇小说自发生之日起,就深受西方影响。西方长篇小说,尤其是十九世纪现实主义长篇小说模式,在现当代长篇小说创作中,一直占据主导地位,虽然从上世纪四十年代末开始,到五六十年代,因为受战争和毛泽东文艺思想影响,在通俗化大众化浪潮中,曾有过回归民族民间传统的趋势,“革命历史演义”和“新英雄传奇”创作盛极一时,但自“文革”结束后的新时期以来,因为对外开放和文学革新的影响,西方模式依旧占据强 Since the day of its occurrence, modern Chinese novels have been greatly influenced by the West. Western novels, especially the nineteenth-century realistic novels, have always occupied the dominant position in modern and contemporary novels. Although from the late forties of the last century to the fifties and sixties, In the wave of popularization and popularization, there has been a trend of returning to the national folk tradition, and “revolutionary historical romance” and “new heroic legend” are very popular. However, since the end of the “Cultural Revolution” Since the new period, because of the impact of opening to the outside world and literary reform, the Western model still occupies a strong position