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西班牙内战是1936年爆发的。西班牙原是一个封建君主制独裁国家,1931年西班牙的进步势力推翻了旧王朝,建立了共和国。新政府力图实现土地改革和政治民主。但教会、地主阶级和资产阶级保皇派阴谋反扑,导致1936年7月佛朗哥发动政变,4天之内,他的叛军占领了西班牙三分之一的领土。他的进展能如此迅速,是因为他的背后有大独裁者希特勒和墨索里尼撑腰。墨索里尼和希特勒分别派了10万和5万大军,加上佛朗哥的17万摩尔人军队
The Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936. Spain was originally a dictatorship of feudal monarchy. In 1931, Spanish progressive forces overthrew the old dynasty and established a republic. The new government seeks to bring about agrarian reform and political democracy. However, the conspiracy of the church, the landlord class and the bourgeois royalists to fight back led to Franco’s coup d’état in July 1936, and within four days his rebels occupied one third of Spain’s territory. His progress so fast, because behind him there are big dictators Hitler and Mussolini backing. Mussolini and Hitler sent 100,000 and 50,000 respectively, plus Franco’s 170,000 Moorish Army