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在湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州,有一个叫“拔茅”的乡。州里的人提起来,总爱用“一毛不拔”戏称这个地方。拔茅乡地处武陵山脉,19个行政村中,有16个没通公路、电话。“天没亮就动身了。先是从湘西的首府吉首坐车到乡里,然后再坐两个小时的船,下船后还要翻过一座山,才能到补足村小。”州教育局教师工作与师范教育科科长肖健,双手比划着,模仿爬山的动作:“这山特别陡峭,要翻过去呀,必须手足并用。”肖健此行,是为了去见补足村小惟一的一名教师———张顺政。在补足村小,19名学生,三个年级,全部由张顺政授课。因为交通、经济等原因,年已50的张顺政,到现在还没到过县城。“这种一师一校的情况,在湘西并不是少数。如何处理好工学矛盾、经费困难、学用脱节以及全员培训等问题,是我们民族贫困地区师训工作中最大的难题。”肖健说。
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province, there is a called “pull Mao” township. People in the state, always love to use “unshaven” nicknamed this place. Pull Mao Township is located in Wuling Mountains, 19 administrative villages, 16 did not pass the highway, telephone. “The day did not light on the move.First from the capital of western Hunan Jishou car to the village, and then take a two-hour boat, after disembarking but also turn over a mountain in order to make up the village small.” State Bureau of Education teacher work and teacher Xiao Jian, chief of education, gestures with both hands, imitate the action of climbing: “This mountain is particularly steep, to turn it over, you must use both hands and feet.” Xiao Jian this trip is to see the only make up a small village teacher - - Zhang Shunzheng. In making up the village small, 19 students, three grades, all by Professor Zhang Shunzheng. Because of traffic, economic and other reasons, 50 years have been Shun, not yet been to the county seat. “The situation of this one division and one school is not uncommon in western Hunan Province.How to handle the contradictions of work and study, difficulties in funding, disjunction in study and training of all staff members are the biggest problems in the training of teachers and students in poverty-stricken areas in our country.” Jian said.