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合法性与有效性之间的张力限定政权生存和延续的可能空间。为了追求政权的稳定和延续,处于有效性困厄中的袁世凯,企图恢复其熟知的作为传统权威基础及其象征符号的帝制来自动生成其在近代社会的有效性。在辛亥革命的“宪政化”成果下,袁世凯借用“民主”程序来粉饰“民国”到“帝国”的连续性:通过垂询民意,论证变更国体的“合法性”;运用请愿、投票、“公选”等“民意”方式,推进变更国体的实践活动;利用“立法”这一现代路径,重构政治形态的传统取向。在这种结构形式与价值内容存在冲突的“现代”逻辑中,袁世凯欲求的有效性难以实现,合法性与有效性的张力成为制约袁世凯政权的“政治瓶颈”并使其终结成为必然。
The tension between legitimacy and effectiveness limits the space for the survival and continuation of the regime. In order to pursue the stability and continuity of the political power, Yuan Shih-k’ai, in distress of effectiveness, has tried to restore his well-known monarchy, the basis of traditional authority and its symbolic symbol, to automatically generate its effectiveness in modern society. Under the “Constitutionalization” of the 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai borrowed the procedure of “democracy” to spread the continuity of “Republic of China” to “Empire.” By consulting public opinion, the legitimacy of the state body was changed Use the methods of petition, voting, public election and public opinion to promote the practice of changing the state body; and make use of the modern path of “legislation ” to reconstruct the traditional orientation of political form. The validity of the desire of Yuan Shikai is difficult to achieve in the “modern” logic where there is a conflict between the structural form and the value content. The tension of legitimacy and validity becomes the “political bottleneck” restricting the regime of Yuan Shikai and ends up as inevitable.