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发展战略性新兴产业,实现产业升级,必须深化国际合作,参与全球产业分工。当前,我国战略性新兴产业主要基于低级要素禀赋的比较优势,嵌入全球价值链的低端加工制造环节。未来我国战略性新兴产业升级的重点是,突破比较优势陷阱,由全球价值链低端向高端延伸。在操作上,可对不同类别的产业分别采取升级对策,并从政府层面和企业层面进行具体规划。
To develop strategic emerging industries and achieve industrial upgrading, we must deepen international cooperation and participate in global industrial division of labor. At present, China’s strategic emerging industries are mainly based on the comparative advantages of low-level factor endowments embedded in the low-end processing and manufacturing sectors of global value chains. In the future, the key point for the upgrading of China’s strategic emerging industries will be to break through the trap of comparative advantages and extend from the low end to the high end of the global value chain. In operation, different types of industries can be taken to upgrade the countermeasures, and from the government level and enterprise level to carry out specific planning.