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患儿,男,8岁。因发热伴流涕5天以上呼吸道感染入院治疗。体检仅见咽充血、双扁桃腺Ⅱ°肿大,左颌下可触及一1.5cm×2cm大小淋巴结,质韧、光滑、活动、轻触痛。心肺腹及神经系统检查无异常。既往于6岁时曾患“流行性腮腺炎”。辅助检查:血常规:Hb130g/L,WBC8.1×10~9/L,N0.77,L0.22,M0.01;血沉、肝功、HBsAg、CRP、抗链“O”、电解质分析、嗜异凝集试验等均无异常。于住院后第3天发现患儿头皮、前胸、后背、大腿、手背皮肤同时可见红色斑丘疹和周围有红晕的露珠状痘疹及结痂等典型水痘疹。次日患儿
Children, male, 8 years old. Due to fever with runny nose more than 5 days admitted to hospital for respiratory tract infection. Physical examination showed pharyngeal congestion, double tonsil enlargement Ⅱ, the left can reach a 1.5cm × 2cm size lymph nodes, quality tough, smooth, activity, touch the pain. Cardiopulmonary and neurological examination no abnormalities. Previously had “Mumps” at 6 years of age. Auxiliary examination: blood: Hb130g / L, WBC8.1 × 10 ~ 9 / L, N0.77, L0.22, M0.01; erythrocyte sedimentation rate, liver function, HBsAg, CRP, anti chain “O”, electrolyte analysis, Indigo agglutination test were normal. On the 3rd day after hospitalization, the scalp, chest, back, thigh and back of the child were found with typical red pimples and dew-shaped prickles and scabs around the scalp. Children the next day