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韩国位于东北亚朝鲜半岛南部,3面环海,受海洋性气候影响。韩国海岸及周边区域内常年受到海风、海浪侵蚀,同时受盐害和海啸等灾害的侵袭。特别是2011年3月日本发生的特大海啸让韩国政府开始重新审视韩国的海岸防灾体系。文中简述了韩国海岸防灾林建设及科学研究现状,着重介绍韩国2012—2050年海岸防灾林建设与管理中长期规划,通过实施该规划以期达到减少台风和海啸等自然灾害引起的生命与财产损失,增加生物多样性、扩大碳汇源、改善海岸景观的目标,并探讨韩国未来海岸防灾林政策方向及未来海岸防灾林战略。
South Korea is located in the northeastern Korean Peninsula in South Korea, surrounded by three seas, affected by the maritime climate. South Korea coast and the surrounding areas year-round by the sea breeze, waves erosion, at the same time by the salt damage and tsunami and other disasters. In particular, the tsunami in March 2011 in Japan led the South Korean government to re-examine the coastal disaster prevention system in South Korea. This article briefly describes the current situation of the construction and scientific research on coastal disaster-prevention forests in South Korea. It focuses on the long-term and medium-term planning for the construction and management of coastal disaster-prevention forests in South Korea from 2012 to 2050. By implementing this plan with a view to reducing the number of lives caused by natural disasters such as typhoons and tsunamis Loss of property, increase biodiversity, expand the source of carbon sinks, and improve the coastal landscape. We also discussed the future policy of coastal disaster-resistant forests in Korea and the strategy for coastal disaster-prevention forests in the future.