明朝中期,社会经济与文化快速发展,从而促进了不同阶层群体的形成,处于社会上层的士人们(主要指非现任入仕的官员)透过精雅的生活来显示自己的身份地位。艺术雅好全面地融入了士人生活,如造园、戏曲、鉴古及与诗、书、画等相关的活动,形成了特殊的文化形态,在士人阶层的身份区分、情感认同及文化认同上都起着重要作用。 In the mid-Ming dynasty, rapid socio-economic and cultural development accelerated the formation of groups of different social strata, and the top social class of taxonomists, mainly non-incumbent officials, showed their status through a refined life. Art is elegant and fully integrated into literati life, such as gardening, drama, ancient Kam and poetry, books, paintings and other related activities, the formation of a special cultural form, the identity of scholars in the division, emotional identification and culture Identification plays an important role.