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通过以我国深、沪两地上市的交通运输企业为样本,选择净资产收益率、每股收益等10个财务指标,借助SPSS分析软件,采用因子分析法,对我国交通运输上市公司盈利能力、市场发展潜力、偿债能力等财务状况进行综合评价,排出了前10名运输企业。同时发现,从事海运、依托港口发展的交通运输企业需防范金融风险;交通运输企业经营状况不能过于依赖所处的地理环境。
By taking the transportation enterprises listed in Shenzhen and Shanghai as samples, this paper selects 10 financial indexes such as return on net assets and earnings per share. With SPSS analysis software and factor analysis, this paper analyzes the profitability of listed transportation companies in China, Market development potential, solvency and other financial status of a comprehensive evaluation, discharged the top 10 transport enterprises. Also found that engaged in maritime transport, relying on port development of transport enterprises need to prevent financial risks; transport enterprises operating conditions can not be too dependent on the geographical environment.