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自1957年到1960年曾三次用秋水仙精处理小麦——黑麦杂种第一代的分蘖苗,获得小黑麦品系712个。秋水仙精用0.05%及0.04%水溶液,处理时间四天。在处理后的成活植株中,处理成功的植株,三次总平均占40.8%。根据资料分析的结果,由直接受到处理影响的腋芽所长成的一次分蘖有30%的成功率,而由一次分蘖上所长出来的未直接受到处理影响的二次分蘖则只有10%的成功率。如能促使处理后恢复的植株尽可能多地产生一次分蘖,使每一单株都具有6—7个以上穗子,这样,以株为单位的处理成功率估计至少还能增加15%。
From 1957 to 1960, the first generation of tillering seedlings of wheat-rye hybrids were treated three times with colchicine, and 712 triticale plants were obtained. Colchicine fine with 0.05% and 0.04% aqueous solution, the treatment time of four days. Among the treated plants, the plants that were successfully treated accounted for 40.8% of the total in three rounds. According to the results of the data analysis, the first tiller developed from the axillary buds directly affected by the treatment had a success rate of 30%, whereas the second tiller grown from one tiller that had not been directly affected by the treatment had only 10% success rate. If it is possible to induce as many tillers as possible after recovery from the treatment so that each plant has more than 6-7 ears, the success rate of treatment on a plant-by-plant basis is estimated to increase by at least 15%.