日本社会在二战后经历了一场深刻的思想危机,而60年代美苏两国之间的紧张关系也对当时的日本社会造成了一定的影响。安部公房的小说《樱花方舟》正是以核战为背景,对日本社会进行深入剖析的一部现实主义力作。小说描写了人在战争的阴影下是如何为了生存而苦苦挣扎,又是如何被这种生存的欲望所异化扭曲,最终失去生存的悲剧。 Japanese society experienced a profound ideological crisis after World War II, and the tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1960s exerted a certain influence on Japanese society at that time. The novel “Sakura Ark” by Anboku Gongfang is a realist masterpiece that analyzes Japanese society in depth with the background of nuclear war. The novel describes how people are struggling to survive in the shadow of war and how they are alienated and distorted by the desire to survive and ultimately lose their existence.