20世纪以来,西方学术文化领域里的众多学者都致力于追寻人类文化的根基,形成所谓“文化热”。他们的视角、方法、观点五花八门,形成了各不相同的学派。但这种追根究源的探索又都把焦点集中到人类文化的创造者——人本身,更明确地说,集中到人类的心灵。这种研究“热”和倾向、观点事实上也已影响到我国的学术文化界。本文着重评析在西方颇有影响的列维-斯特劳斯的文化人类学的一些基本观点,以期从中得到教益。 Since the 20th century, many scholars in the field of western academic culture have devoted themselves to pursuing the foundation of human culture and forming the so-called “cultural fever.” Their perspectives, methods and opinions vary widely and form different schools of thought. However, the exploration of this source of investigation has again focused on the creators of human culture - the human person, more specifically, the human heart. The “hot” and propensity, perspectives of such studies have in fact also affected our academic and cultural circles. This article focuses on some of the basic ideas of Cultural-Anthropological Levi-Strauss, influential in the West, in order to learn from it.