宋代陶模是由原偶像崇拜逐渐演化、变体而成的民间玩具,也是宋人用来启蒙儿童看物识事、进行教化的“百科全书”。陶模作为宋文化的载体,艺术表现独特,方寸之中蕴含宗教、社会、文化、风俗、艺术等内容,体现着浓郁的民族文化精神,是中国民间文化艺术发展历程中的重要环节,更是研究宋代文化艺术的珍贵可视资料。本文试图就其艺术特征、文化内涵和审美意味进行初步的论述。 Song Dynasty pottery is a progressive evolution from the original idol, a variant of the folk toys, but also the Song people used to enlighten children to see things, enlightenment “encyclopedia.” As a carrier of Song culture, Tao mold possesses unique artistic expression. The square contains religious, social, cultural, customs and artistic contents, which embodies the rich national culture and is an important link in the development of Chinese folk culture and arts. Study the precious visual materials of Song Dynasty culture and art. This article attempts to make a tentative discussion of its artistic features, cultural connotation and aesthetic taste.