改革开放以来,建立社会主义市场经济取得了巨大的成功,但是在这同时出现了道德滑坡、社会风气败坏等等问题,人们把这一情况称作物质文明与精神文明的背离。因而,关于精神文明建设的问题、精神文明如何与物质文明同步发展的问题、以及文明的概念和理论问题,都引起了广泛的讨论。本文在把物质文明与精神文明看作一个整体,区分物质文明与物质生产的概念和指出文明是社会规范的总和的基础上,提出把道德建设作为精神文明建设的突破点的设想。文明是社会进步的标志。但是,文明绝 Since the introduction of the policy of reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in establishing a socialist market economy. However, at the same time, problems such as a moral decline and the deterioration of social ethos have emerged. People call this a departure from material civilization and spiritual civilization. Therefore, the issue of the construction of spiritual civilization, how the spiritual civilization and material civilization simultaneously developed, as well as the concept of civilization and theoretical issues, have aroused extensive discussion. Based on the view of material civilization and spiritual civilization as a whole, this thesis divides the concept of material civilization and material production and points out that civilization is the sum of social norms. It puts forward the assumption of moral construction as a breakthrough point in the construction of spiritual civilization. Civilization is a sign of social progress. However, no civilization