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周作人写鬼类的散文按时间来划分,大致可以分为三个阶段:1918-1929为第一阶段,1929-1944为第二阶段,1949-1967为第三个阶段。这三个阶段周作人笔下的鬼有着不同的意义,其价值取向,审美观,行文风格都有着很大的差异,但是,“人”的思想一以贯之,周作人通过写鬼来关照人,表达他“立人”的思想。这些散文所表现出来的对人的持之以恒的关怀是解读周作人写鬼类散文的密匙。本文主要探讨周作人前两阶段的写鬼类散文。
Zhou Zuoren write ghost class essay divided by time, can be divided into three stages: 1918-1929 for the first stage, 1929-1944 for the second stage, 1949-1967 for the third stage. The ghosts of Zhou Zuoren in these three stages have different meanings, and their values, aesthetic standards and style of writing are all very different. However, the thought of “people” runs consistently. Zhou Zuoren cares about people through writing ghosts, Express his “make people ” thinking. The eternal perseverance shown by these essays is the key to interpreting Zhou Zuoren’s ghost prose. This article mainly discusses Zhou Zuoren’s first two stages of writing ghost prose.