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目的了解郑州市中小学生对慢性病相关防治知识掌握情况,为郑州市中小学校的健康教育和健康促进活动提供科学依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取3 331名中小学生进行健康知识调查,计算慢性病相关防治知识知晓率。结果郑州市中小学生慢性病防治知识总体知晓率为59.45%,其中,对引起肥胖的原因、不良生活方式、吸烟的危害及健康的概念知晓率较高,对肥胖、糖尿病的并发症及糖尿病的预防措施知晓率较低;女生比男生知晓率高;随着年级增长知晓率也增长;家庭有卫生工作者的高于无卫生工作者(均P<0.05);电视、广播、报纸、杂志、科普书等大众媒体是中小学生获取健康知识的主要途径。结论郑州市中小学生慢性病防治相关知识比较欠缺,学校应根据学生不同年龄段特点,加强慢性病防治知识的健康教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and control of primary and secondary school students in Zhengzhou and to provide a scientific basis for health education and health promotion activities in primary and secondary schools in Zhengzhou. Methods A stratified stratified randomized cluster sampling method was adopted. A total of 3 331 primary and secondary school students were selected for health knowledge survey, and the awareness of prevention and control of chronic diseases was calculated. Results The overall awareness rate of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases among primary and secondary school students in Zhengzhou was 59.45%. Among them, the awareness of the causes of obesity, unhealthy lifestyles, the dangers of smoking and the concept of health was high, and the complication of obesity, diabetes and prevention of diabetes The awareness rate of measures was lower; the awareness rate of girls was higher than that of boys; the awareness rate of grade was also increased with the growth of grades; the number of health workers in families was higher than that of non-health workers (all P <0.05); TV, radio, newspapers, Books and other mass media are the main ways for primary and secondary students to acquire health knowledge. Conclusion The knowledge of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in primary and secondary school students in Zhengzhou is relatively scarce. Schools should strengthen the health education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases according to their different ages.